Two Suggestions for Deploying 10G SFP Direct Attach Copper Cable
Have you ever used the Cisco direct attach SFP+ twinax cable for connecting Cisco switches, as a cost-effective alternative to Cisco SFP+ transceivers for short-distance, high-speed connection? Or choosing other branded 10G SFP direct attach copper cables (DACs) to connect their corresponding devices? In fact, the SFP+ DAC becomes much more popular than ever before for its lower cost and easier installation than the SFP+ transceiver. You only need to incorporate the SFP+ DACs into the physical infrastructure directly, then the connection can be finished without any additional signal processing or conversion. However, although the SFP+ DAC is very easy to install, there are still two suggestions you should pay attention to if you choose it to deploy 10G short-distance connection.
Before deploying your 10G short-distance connection, it is very important to design and calculate the length of the SFP+ DACs your network needs, avoiding many cables waste or lack of cables when deploying. How to calculate it? Just taking the single 84 in. 45 RU cabinet shown in the following figure as an example. As the cabinet is fitted with 2 top of rack switches and 20 2U servers with dual SFP+ NICs (Network Interface Cards), totally 40 SFP+ DACs are required. If you prepare to deploy the SFP+ DACs in the cabinet, you should firstly calculate the longest connection from the top to the bottom of the cabinet, which is about 7 ft. or 2.1 m, and secondly the connection to any port on either end, approximately 1.5 ft. or 0.45 m. Then you can conclude that the longest cable required to reach the farthest port is 2.1+2×0.45≈3 m. Hence, a 3m SFP+ DAC should be long enough to connect any two ports within the cabinet.
Since the bundled cable would be very heavy and tend to sag over time, the cable management tools like cable managers, strain relief bars and cable ties are the vital components to support the SFP+ DACs. Firstly, there is no doubt that the cable manager is designed for better cable management, as a very commonly used solution. And secondly, how about the strain relief bar? From its name, it is easy to learn that it is to support the cable by providing strain relief, which also facilitates the correct alignment of cable and connector into the port. Meanwhile, the strain relief bar also has the ability to keep the cables away from the spaces directly behind the server and switch equipment, reducing the thermal resistance through the equipment and promoting the effective cooling and airflow. Thirdly, cable ties should be used to hold the SFP+ DACs together and tie them to the strain relief bar and cable manager, although they looks so small and unimportant. What’s more, the cable tie installation should be done carefully to firmly place the cables, so that the cables will not move, and also not so tight as to deform or stress the cable jacket.
We all can’t deny that the SFP+ DAC provides an ideal low cost, low power and low latency solution for 10G short-distance connection deployment. In details, the cost of SFP+ DAC solution is up to three times less than that of fiber optical solution, the power it consumes is up to 50% less than that of current copper twisted-pair solution, and the latency is also lower than that of current copper twisted-pair solution. Furthermore, it features the smallest 10G form factor, as well as the overall cable diameter, designed for higher density and optimized rack space in 10G uplinks and 10G Fiber Channel SAN and NAS input/output connections. In short, the SFP+ DAC is an ideal solution to deploy 10G short-distance connection. If you are decide to deploy it, you are suggested to design and calculate the length of the SFP+ DACs your network needs and prepare the cable management tools to support the SFP+ DACs.